The PM Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-Kisan) scheme has become a lifeline for millions of small and marginal farmers across India. Launched by the Government of India in 2019, this initiative provides financial support directly to farmers’ bank accounts, helping them meet their agricultural and household needs. With rising costs of seeds, fertilizers, and other farming essentials, PM-Kisan acts as a crucial booster for rural India.
The government ensures that eligible farmers receive ₹6,000 per year, distributed in three equal installments of ₹2,000 each. This direct benefit transfer is aimed at reducing dependency on middlemen and banks while ensuring transparency and timely payments.
In 2025, the scheme continues to expand its reach, covering more farmers and simplifying the application process with online registration. Here’s everything you need to know to apply and benefit from PM-Kisan.
What is PM Kisan Samman Nidhi?
The PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana is a central government initiative that supports farmers financially. It targets small and marginal farmers, defined as individuals who own up to 2 hectares of cultivable land. The key objectives of the scheme include:
- Providing direct income support to farmers
- Helping farmers purchase seeds, fertilizers, and agricultural tools
- Reducing rural financial stress and increasing farm productivity
Under this scheme, the funds are directly transferred to the farmer’s bank account through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) method. This ensures quick and hassle-free delivery without intermediaries.
Eligibility Criteria for PM-Kisan
Not every farmer can avail of the PM-Kisan benefit. The government has clearly defined the eligibility criteria:
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Land Ownership | Small and marginal farmers with up to 2 hectares of land |
| Age | Adult farmers above 18 years |
| Citizenship | Must be a resident of India |
| Exclusions | Institutional landowners, farmers who pay income tax, government employees, and pensioners above ₹10,000 per month |
| Documentation | Aadhaar card, bank account details, land ownership records |
Farmers who meet these conditions can easily apply either online or through local government offices.
How to Apply for PM Kisan Samman Nidhi
Applying for PM-Kisan is now straightforward. Farmers can register online or offline depending on their convenience.
Online Application Process
- Visit the official website: https://pmkisan.gov.in
- Click on “New Farmer Registration”
- Fill in personal details, including Aadhaar number, bank account information, and land details
- Upload scanned copies of documents such as Aadhaar and land ownership certificate
- Review and submit the application
- After verification, the farmer will receive a unique PM-Kisan ID, which can be used to track payment status
Offline Application Process
Farmers can also register at local revenue offices or Common Service Centers (CSCs). They need to carry the same documents for verification. Officials will assist in entering the details online.
Payment Schedule of PM-Kisan 2025
The government disburses ₹6,000 annually in three installments. The approximate schedule is as follows:
| Installment | Amount | Expected Month |
|---|---|---|
| First | ₹2,000 | April |
| Second | ₹2,000 | August |
| Third | ₹2,000 | December |
Payments are credited directly to the farmer’s bank account. Farmers can check their payment status using their PM-Kisan ID on the official website.
Benefits of PM-Kisan Scheme
The PM-Kisan scheme provides a host of benefits for farmers:
- Direct cash support reduces financial stress
- Helps in purchasing fertilizers, seeds, and equipment
- Inclusive and transparent with direct bank transfers
- Supports farmers in rural development and better crop yield
- Ensures that small farmers get government aid without middlemen
Overview Table of PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi
| Feature | Details | Key Takeaway |
|---|---|---|
| Scheme Name | PM Kisan Samman Nidhi | Central government initiative |
| Target Beneficiaries | Small and marginal farmers | Landholding up to 2 hectares |
| Annual Benefit | ₹6,000 | 3 installments of ₹2,000 each |
| Mode of Payment | Direct Bank Transfer | Quick and transparent |
| Registration | Online & Offline | Easy application via website or CSC |
| Required Documents | Aadhaar, Bank Account, Land Records | Mandatory for verification |
How to Check PM-Kisan Payment Status
Farmers can easily track their payments online:
- Visit the PM-Kisan official website
- Click on “Beneficiary Status”
- Enter Aadhaar number, bank account number, or mobile number
- Check the payment status and installment details
This helps farmers stay updated about the latest disbursement and ensures no delays.
FAQs
Q1: Who is eligible for PM-Kisan?
A – Small and marginal farmers with land up to 2 hectares who are Indian citizens
Q2: How much money do farmers receive annually?
A – Each eligible farmer receives ₹6,000 per year, in three equal installments
Q3: Can payments be tracked online?
A – Yes, payments can be tracked on the PM-Kisan official portal using Aadhaar or bank account number